Diaspora policies in comparison: an application of the Emigrant Policies Index (EMIX) for the Latin American and Caribbean region
Diaspora policies in comparison: an application of the Emigrant Policies Index (EMIX) for the Latin American and Caribbean region
复制标题
侨民政策比较：拉丁美洲和加勒比地区移民政策指数 (EMIX) 的应用
DOI：
10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.07.006
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Palop-Garcia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pedroza;Luicy ; Palop-Garcia
在本文中，我们提出了移民政策指数（EMIX），该指数总结了22个拉丁美洲和加勒比（LAC）国家制定的移民政策。近几十年来，输出国越来越多地采取政策，与其移民保持经济、政治或社会联系。这些“移民政策”在不同国家的范围和性质各不相同，包括各种各样的措施，如双重国籍政策，刺激汇款的计划，从国外在母国投票的权利，以及建立政府机构来管理移民问题。EMIX提出了一个有用的工具，可以浓缩和比较各国广泛的政策。其编制工作涉及收集官方数据，以及严格审查二手文献和作为补充来源的专家意见。通过一个严格的框架来构建该指数，我们展示了如何移民政策可以汇总来衡量拉美和加勒比国家移民政策的整体程度和数量。EMIX的结果表明，该区域确实作出了认真努力，协助其在接收国的侨民，并鼓励他们参与原籍国的政治、经济和社会结构。然而，研究结果也揭示了拉美和加勒比国家在移民政策和行政环境方面的巨大差异。
In this paper we present the Emigrant Policies Index (EMIX), an index that summarizes the emigrant policies developed by 22 Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) states. In recent decades sending states have increasingly adopted policies to keep economic, political or social links with their emigrants. These “emigrant policies” vary in scope and nature between different countries and include measures as diverse as dual citizenship policies, programs to stimulate remittances, the right to vote in the home country from abroad, and the creation of government agencies to administer emigrant issues. The EMIX proposes a useful tool to condense and compare a wide spectrum of policies across countries. Its development involved the collection of official data, as well as a critical review of secondary literature and input from experts as complementary sources. Through a rigorous framework for constructing the index, we show how emigrant policies can be aggregated to measure the overall degree and volume of emigrant policies in LAC states. The results of the EMIX portray a region that has indeed made serious efforts to assist their diaspora in the states of reception and to encourage their involvement in the political, economic and social fabric in the states of origin. The results, however, also reveal great variation in the emigrant policies and the administrative setting adopted by LAC states.
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影响因子：
4.1
作者：
A. Gamlen
通讯作者：
A. Gamlen
影响因子：
0.8
作者：
C. Escobar
通讯作者：
C. Escobar
让赫希曼回归：跨国移民政治中的“退出”、“声音”和“忠诚”
DOI：
10.1111/j.1557-203x.2010.01067.x
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
The Latin Americanist
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bert Hoffmann
通讯作者：
Bert Hoffmann
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
M. Collyer
通讯作者：
M. Collyer
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
F. Ragazzi
通讯作者：
F. Ragazzi