An ALMA Survey of the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey UKIDSS/UDS Field: Number Counts of Submillimeter Galaxies
An ALMA Survey of the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey UKIDSS/UDS Field: Number Counts of Submillimeter Galaxies
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DOI:
10.3847/1538-4357/aac5e5
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发表时间:
2018-05
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通讯作者:
S. Stach;I. Smail;A. Swinbank;J. Simpson;J. Geach;F. An;O. Almaini;V. Arumugam;A. Blain;S. Chapman;Chian-Chou Chen;C. Conselice;E. Cooke;K. Coppin;J. Dunlop;D. Farrah;B. Gullberg;W. Hartley;R. Ivison;D. Maltby;M. Michałowski;D. Scott;C. Simpson;A. Thomson;J. Wardlow;P. Werf
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作者:
S. Stach;I. Smail;A. Swinbank;J. Simpson;J. Geach;F. An;O. Almaini;V. Arumugam;A. Blain;S. Chapman;Chian-Chou Chen;C. Conselice;E. Cooke;K. Coppin;J. Dunlop;D. Farrah;B. Gullberg;W. Hartley;R. Ivison;D. Maltby;M. Michałowski;D. Scott;C. Simpson;A. Thomson;J. Wardlow;P. Werf
We report the first results of AS2UDS, an 870 μm continuum survey with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) of a total area of ∼50 arcmin2 comprising a complete sample of 716 submillimeter sources drawn from the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey (S2CLS) map of the UKIDSS/UDS field. The S2CLS parent sample covers a 0.96 degree2 field at σ850 = 0.90 ± 0.05 mJy beam−1. Our deep, high-resolution ALMA observations with σ870 ∼ 0.25 mJy and a 0.″15–0.″30 FWHM synthesized beam, provide precise locations for 695 submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) responsible for the submillimeter emission corresponding to 606 sources in the low-resolution, single-dish map. We measure the number counts of SMGs brighter than S870 ≥ 4 mJy, free from the effects of blending and show that the normalization of the counts falls by 28% ± 2% in comparison with the SCUBA-2 published counts, but that the shape remains unchanged. We determine that 44 − 14 + 16 % of the brighter single-dish sources with S850 ≥ 9 mJy consist of a blend of two or more ALMA-detectable SMGs brighter than S870 ∼ 1 mJy (corresponding to a galaxy with a total-infrared luminosity of LIR ≳ 1012 L⊙), in comparison with 28% ± 2% for the single-dish sources at S850 ≥ 5 mJy. Using the 46 single-dish submillimeter sources that contain two or more ALMA-detected SMGs with photometric redshifts, we show that there is a significant statistical excess of pairs of SMGs with similar redshifts (<1% probability of occurring by chance), suggesting that at least 30% of these blends arise from physically associated pairs of SMGs.