Police referrals for domestic abuse before and during the first COVID-19 lockdown: An analysis of routine data from one specialist service in South Wales.

Police referrals for domestic abuse before and during the first COVID-19 lockdown: An analysis of routine data from one specialist service in South Wales.
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DOI:
10.1093/pubmed/fdab343
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发表时间:
2022-06-27
期刊:
Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ware L
Ware L
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moore G;Buckley K;Howarth E;Burn AM;Copeland L;Evans R;Ware L

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COVID-19 封锁措施可能导致更多且日益严重的家庭暴力。这项研究调查了警方在第一次封锁之前和期间转介给英国威尔士家庭虐待专业服务机构的情况。对 2019 年 12 月至 2020 年 7 月期间警方转介的 2292 名成年女性受害者幸存者相关的常规数据进行了分析,并以描述性统计数据的形式呈现,以监测转介率和转介情况的变化。封锁期间警方转介的总量几乎没有增加,但被评估为高风险的比例有所增加,儿童成为第三方转介的主要来源,随着限制的放松,其他第三方举报的比例更高。警方报告的儿童/青少年对父母暴力(C/APV)案件几乎全部发生在封锁期间。尽管数量增加不太明显,但风险水平的增加可能表明需求未得到满足,除了更严重的情况外,受害者在封锁期间寻求帮助的可能性较小。越来越多的儿童报告表明,学校停课期间儿童遭受家庭虐待的机会有所增加。随着措施开始放松,服务机构和熟人可能已经看到了妇女和儿童未得到满足的需求。
COVID-19 lockdown measures may have led to more, and increasingly severe, domestic abuse. This study examines police referrals to a specialist domestic abuse service in Wales, UK before and during the first lockdown. Routine data relating to 2292 police referrals for female adult victim-survivors from December 2019 until July 2020 were analysed and presented in the form of descriptive statistics to monitor changes in referral rates and the profile of those referrals. There was little increase in the overall volume of police referrals during lockdown, but the proportion assessed as high risk increased, and children became the primary source of third-party referrals, with a higher proportion of reports made by other third parties as restrictions eased. Police reports for cases of Child/Adolescent to Parent Violence (C/APV) occurred almost exclusively during lockdown. The increase in risk level despite less clear increase in volume may suggest unmet need, with victims less likely to seek help during lockdown other than for more severe instances. Increased reports by children suggest increased exposure of children to domestic abuse during school closure. Unmet need for women and children may have been made visible to services, and acquaintances, as measures began to ease.
COVID-19-19大流行与暴力:风险上升,并减少对性侵犯和家庭暴力幸存者的紧急护理。
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