How do exchange rate movements affect Chinese exports? — A firm-level investigation

How do exchange rate movements affect Chinese exports? — A firm-level investigation
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汇率变动对中国出口有何影响?

DOI:
10.1016/j.jinteco.2015.04.006
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发表时间:
2015-09
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Yuan Xu
Yuan Xu
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hongbin Li;Hong Ma;Yuan Xu

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本文为中国出口商对人民币汇率变动的反应提供了第一手的企业层面证据。我们发现人民币价格对汇率变化的反应非常小,表明相对较高的汇率传递到外币计价的价格,而量的反应是温和的和显著的。此外,生产率较高的出口商向市场定价更高,尽管传递率仍然很高。其他异质性来源,如进口强度、分销成本、目的地国家的收入水平和外资所有权也很重要。此外,人民币升值降低了进入和继续进入出口市场的可能性。
This paper provides first-hand firm-level evidence on Chinese exporters' reaction to RMB exchange rate movements. We find that the RMB price response to exchange rate changes is very small, indicating relatively high exchange rate pass-through into foreign currency denominated prices, while the volume response is moderate and significant. Furthermore, exporters with higher productivity price more to market, though the pass-through is still very high. Other sources of heterogeneity, such as import intensity, distribution costs, income level of the destination countries, and foreign ownership also matter. Moreover, RMB appreciation reduces the probability of entry as well as the probability of continuing in the export market.
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