Individual differences in affect-related cognitive operations elicited by experimental stimuli.
Individual differences in affect-related cognitive operations elicited by experimental stimuli.
复制标题
实验刺激引起的情感相关认知操作的个体差异。
DOI：
10.1111/j.2044-8260.1991.tb00930.x
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Teasdale
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Dritschel;J. Teasdale
贝克的抑郁症认知模型表明了认知扭曲的重要性，如过度概括和个性化，在抑郁症的病因学。Larsen，Diener & Cropanzano（1987）开发了一种方法，用于直接测量正常受试者对实验呈现的视觉刺激的反应中过度概括和个性化的认知操作。本研究采用这种方法来考察这些认知操作的使用与情感强度、神经质和外倾性人格维度之间的关系。结果表明，情感强度高分者表现出更多过度概括和个性化的证据，重复了Larsen等人的观点。”（1987）的发现，对神经质有类似的影响。结果表明，持续的差异，在反应的情绪事件测量的特质的影响强度和神经质可能介导的特定风格的认知处理。
Beck's cognitive model of depression suggests the importance of cognitive distortions, such as overgeneralization and personalization, in the aetiology of depression. Larsen, Diener & Cropanzano (1987) developed a method for directly measuring the cognitive operations of overgeneralization and personalization in the reactions of normal subjects to experimentally presented visual stimuli. The present study employed this method to examine the relationship between use of these cognitive operations and the personality dimensions of affect intensity, neuroticism and extraversion. Results showed that high scorers on affect intensity exhibited more evidence of overgeneralization and personalization, replicating Larsen et al.'s (1987) findings, with a similar effect for neuroticism. The results suggest that the persistent differences in response to emotional events measured by the traits of affect intensity and neuroticism may be mediated by particular styles of cognitive processing.