Metamaterials and Metasurfaces: A Review from the Perspectives of Materials, Mechanisms and Advanced Metadevices.
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces: A Review from the Perspectives of Materials, Mechanisms and Advanced Metadevices.
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DOI：
10.3390/nano12061027
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发表时间：
2022-03-21
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Aïssa B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ali A;Mitra A;Aïssa B
纵观人类历史，对光、电和热的控制已经发展成为电气和电磁技术各种创新和发展的基石。无线通信、激光和计算机技术都是通过改变光和其他能量形式的自然行为方式以及如何以受控的方式管理它们来实现的。在纳米尺度上，为了控制光和热，成熟的纳米结构制造技术在过去二十年中已经发展起来，并且已经实现了广泛的突破性过程。光子晶体、纳米光刻、等离子体现象和纳米粒子操纵是这些技术成功应用的主要领域，并导致了一个新兴的材料科学分支，称为超材料。超材料和功能材料的发展战略都集中在物质本身的结构，这导致了非常规的和独特的电磁性能，通过操纵光-在更广泛的图片电磁波-在广泛的方式。超材料的纳米结构具有精确的形状、几何形状、尺寸、方向和排列。这样的配置正在影响电磁光波，以产生难以甚至不可能用天然材料获得的新特性。本文从材料、机制和先进元器件的角度对这些超材料和超表面进行了深入的讨论，旨在为这一令人兴奋和迅速兴起的主题的未来工作提供坚实的参考。
Throughout human history, the control of light, electricity and heat has evolved to become the cornerstone of various innovations and developments in electrical and electromagnetic technologies. Wireless communications, laser and computer technologies have all been achieved by altering the way light and other energy forms act naturally and how to manage them in a controlled manner. At the nanoscale, to control light and heat, matured nanostructure fabrication techniques have been developed in the last two decades, and a wide range of groundbreaking processes have been achieved. Photonic crystals, nanolithography, plasmonics phenomena and nanoparticle manipulation are the main areas where these techniques have been applied successfully and led to an emergent material sciences branch known as metamaterials. Metamaterials and functional material development strategies are focused on the structures of the matter itself, which has led to unconventional and unique electromagnetic properties through the manipulation of light—and in a more general picture the electromagnetic waves—in widespread manner. Metamaterial’s nanostructures have precise shape, geometry, size, direction and arrangement. Such configurations are impacting the electromagnetic light waves to generate novel properties that are difficult or even impossible to obtain with natural materials. This review discusses these metamaterials and metasurfaces from the perspectives of materials, mechanisms and advanced metadevices in depth, with the aim to serve as a solid reference for future works in this exciting and rapidly emerging topic.
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影响因子：
10.8
作者：
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发表时间：
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