Leadership Principles to Decrease Psychological Casualties in COVID-19 and Other Disasters of Uncertainty.
Leadership Principles to Decrease Psychological Casualties in COVID-19 and Other Disasters of Uncertainty.
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DOI：
10.1017/dmp.2020.395
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发表时间：
2022-04
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Potash JB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Everly GS;Wu AW;Cumpsty-Fowler CJ;Dang D;Potash JB
冠状病毒病（COVID-19）是一场“不确定性灾难”，其性质和发展轨迹尚不明确。这些特征放大了其心理毒性，增加了其造成的心理伤亡人数。由于对灾难的致命性、持续时间缺乏了解，以及领导人和卫生保健当局传递的信息含糊不清，加剧了不确定性。人类的复原力可以对心理影响产生缓冲作用。专家主张“拉平曲线”以减缓感染的传播。我们的危机领导战略的重点是通过提高医护人员的应变能力来抑制心理伤亡的上升。本文介绍了约翰·霍普金斯大学采用的一种促进和增强危机领导力的方法。该方法基于四个因素：对未来的愿景、果断、有效沟通和遵循道德指南针。我们为实施这些因素提出了具体的可行建议，并将这些建议分发给一线领导者和管理者。 COVID-19 大流行注定会产生强烈的心理影响，其影响将远远超出隔离结束后的影响。遵循这些指导方针有可能增强复原力，从而减少心理伤亡人数并加速恢复正常——或者至少是后新冠世界的新常态。
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a “disaster of uncertainty” with ambiguity about its nature and trajectory. These features amplify its psychological toxicity and increase the number of psychological casualties it inflicts. Uncertainty was fueled by lack of knowledge about the lethality of a disaster, its duration, and ambiguity in messaging from leaders and health care authorities. Human resilience can have a buffering effect on the psychological impact. Experts have advocated “flattening the curve” to slow the spread of the infection. Our strategy for crisis leadership is focused on flattening the rise in psychological casualties by increasing resilience among health care workers. This paper describes an approach employed at Johns Hopkins to promote and enhance crisis leadership. The approach is based on 4 factors: vision for the future, decisiveness, effective communication, and following a moral compass. We make specific actionable recommendations for implementing these factors that are being disseminated to frontline leaders and managers. The COVID-19 pandemic is destined to have a strong psychological impact that extends far beyond the end of quarantine. Following these guidelines has the potential to build resilience and thus reduce the number of psychological casualties and speed the return to normal – or at least the new normal in the post-COVID world.
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
MCCUBBIN, HI;MCCUBBIN, MA
通讯作者：
MCCUBBIN, MA