PLANNING EFFECTIVENESS - EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMUNITY-PLANNING FOR TOXIC-CHEMICAL EMERGENCIES
PLANNING EFFECTIVENESS - EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMUNITY-PLANNING FOR TOXIC-CHEMICAL EMERGENCIES
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DOI：
10.1080/01944369408975575
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发表时间：
1994-03-01
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
MEIER, MJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LINDELL, MK;MEIER, MJ
最近的研究表明，在州内和州之间，危险材料紧急情况的地方规划水平存在很大差异。为了解释这些差异，使用了关于战略规划、灾害规划和团队有效性的文献来构建地方应急计划委员会(LEPC)在制定应急计划时的有效性模型。来自密歇根州LEPC的数据显示，应急规划结果(例如，关键规划任务的质量和完成程度以及提交计划供批准)与成员投入、人员配置和结构以及应急规划资源等内部因素相关。社区支持和最近的灾害经历等外部因素也影响成功，可能直接(例如，最近的疏散经验)或间接(其他人给予应急计划的高度优先事项产生的社区支持)赋予应急计划对LEPC成员的重要性。这些结果表明，社区规划者应该采取战略行动，如发展社区支持和重新设计LEPC的结构，以便更有效地准备应对危险物质紧急情况。
Recent studies have shown substantial variation within and between states in the levels of local planning for hazardous materials emergencies. To explain these variations, literature on strategic planning, disaster planning and team effectiveness was used to construct a model of Local Emergency Planning Committee (LEPC) effectiveness in developing emergency plans. Data from Michigan LEPCs showed that emergency planning outcomes (e.g., quality and degree of completion of critical planning tasks and submission of plans for approval) were correlated with internal factors such as member inputs, staffing and structure, and emergency planning resources. External factors such as community support and recent hazard experience also affect success, possibly by endowing emergency planning with importance for LEPC members either directly (e.g., recent evacuation experience) or indirectly (community support arising from the high priority given emergency plans by others). These results suggest that community planners should take such strategic actions as developing community support and redesigning the LEPC's structure to be more effective in preparing for hazardous materials emergencies.