Neurocognition and long-term prediction of quality of life in outpatients with severe and persistent mental illness

Neurocognition and long-term prediction of quality of life in outpatients with severe and persistent mental illness
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DOI:
10.1016/s0920-9964(03)00122-1
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发表时间:
2004-07-01
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Nathan, JH
Nathan, JH
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fujii, DE;Wylie, AM;Nathan, JH

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本研究探讨了预测效度的神经心理学措施的生活质量(QOL)指标在30例门诊严重和持续性精神疾病(SPMI),平均15年后测试。结果指标包括简明生活质量量表(BQOLI)的子量表评分。几个逐步多元回归的结果显示,记忆是预测收入,日常活动的满意度,和一般健康。执行功能是预测与家庭和经济支持的联系。运动技能是预测满意度与家庭联系,和工作记忆是预测受害和满意度与社会接触。讨论的重点是神经认知作为生活质量的预测因子,临床意义,以及通过认知干预改善生活质量的潜力。(C)2003 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。
The present study examined the predictive validity of neuropsychologic at measures to quality of life (QOL) indicators in 30 outpatients with severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI), an average of 15 years post-testing. Outcome measures included subscale scores on the Brief Quality of Life Inventory (BQOLI). Results of several stepwise multiple regressions revealed that memory was predictive of income, satisfaction with daily activities, and general health. Executive functioning was predictive of contact with family and financial support. Motor skills were predictive of satisfaction with family contact, and working memory was predictive of victimization and satisfaction with social contacts. Discussion focused on neurocognition as a predictor of QOL, clinical implications, and the potential for improving QOL through cognitive interventions. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.