PREVALENCE OF DIABETES AND IMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE IN FUNAGATA AREA, JAPAN
PREVALENCE OF DIABETES AND IMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE IN FUNAGATA AREA, JAPAN
复制标题
DOI：
10.2337/diacare.16.4.570
复制
发表时间：
1993-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
16.2
通讯作者：
MIYAZAWA, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SEKIKAWA, A;TOMINAGA, M;MIYAZAWA, K
目的：确定日本船形地区糖尿病和IGT的患病率。研究设计和方法：符合条件的受试者总数为1163人，年龄均大于或等于45岁，其中52人为已知的糖尿病患者。收集的数据包括身高、体重和对医疗问卷的回答。早上进行75克OGTT。采用世界卫生组织的标准对研究参与者的当前糖尿病状况进行分类。结果：在计划参加OGTT的1111人中，有868人参加了测试；参与率为77.8%。男性和女性糖尿病患病率分别为10.5%和12.9%，IGT患病率分别为14.7%和18.0%。未确诊糖尿病的患病率（4.9%）与已确诊糖尿病的患病率（4.5%）几乎相等。结论：船形地区的糖尿病患病率比日本之前的报告高出2 - 4倍，在日本，许多研究者使用尿糖试验作为初步测试，这种差异归因于确定糖尿病患病率的方法。
OBJECTIVE - To determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and IGT in the Funagata area of Japan.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - The total eligible subjects was 1163, all were greater-than-or-equal-to 45 yr of age, and 52 were known diabetic patients. Data collected included body height, weight, and answers to medical questionnaires. A 75-g OGTT was done in the morning. WHO criteria were used to classify the current diabetes status of study participants.RESULTS - Of the 1111 scheduled for the OGTT, 868 took the test; the participation rate was 77.8%. The prevalence of diabetes was 10.5 and 12.9%, and the prevalence of IGT was 14.7 and 18.0% for men and women, respectively. The prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes (4.9%) was almost equal to that of previously diagnosed diabetes (4.5%).CONCLUSIONS- The prevalence of diabetes in the Funagata area was two to four times higher than that of previous reports in Japan, in which many investigators used a urinary glucose test as a preliminary test, This difference is attributed to the method of determining the prevalence of diabetes.