SURFACE ENGINEERING: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
SURFACE ENGINEERING: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
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表面工程：过去、现在和未来
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Wolfson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Professor T Bell;Wolfson
表面工程起源于古代，古希腊和中国采用固体有机材料进行硬化、回火和表面硬化的原始形式。然而，直到 20 世纪初，随着对电现象的广泛研究的出现，现代表面技术的广泛组合才出现。这包括激光、等离子体和离子束技术，这些技术用于生产具有基础材料或表面材料无法达到的性能的复合材料。本报告探讨了表面工程的基本原理，并从当前第二代多重处理研究的角度审视了该学科的未来。
The origins of surface engineering lie in antiquity, with the practices in ancient Greece and China of hardening, tempering, and crude forms of case hardening using solid organic materials. However, it was only at the turn of the 20th century, with the advent of widespread research into electrical phenomena, that the extensive portfolio of modern surface technologies emerged. This includes laser, plasma, and ion beam techniques, which are used to produce a composite material showing properties unattainable in either the base or surface materia!. The present report explores the basic principles of surface engineering, and examines the future of the discipline from the perspective of current research into second generation multiple treatments.