Frontal syndrome and disorders of executive functions
Frontal syndrome and disorders of executive functions
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DOI：
10.1007/s00415-003-0918-2
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发表时间：
2003-01-01
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Godefroy, O
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Godefroy, O
对执行功能的研究始于对额叶损伤引起的行为障碍的早期描述。实验神经心理学的发展导致了对多种认知障碍的描述。这种方法已经产生了许多用于临床实践的测试。最近，理论方法提出了执行过程的组织，并记录了执行功能和相关解剖的多样性。这些研究深刻影响了计划和执行障碍的临床方法、评估和诊断。对于临床实践，这些数据有利于基于一系列测试对一些关键行为和认知缺陷进行特定评估。
The study of executive functions began with the early description of behavioural disorders induced by frontal damage. The development of experimental neuropsychology has led to the description of a large variety of cognitive disorders. Such approach has generated numerous tests that are used in clinical practice. More recently, theoretical approaches have proposed an organisation of executive processes and have documented the diversity of executive functions and related anatomy. These studies have deeply influenced the clinical approach, the assessment and the diagnosis of planning and executive disorders. For clinical practice, these data have favoured specific assessment of some key behavioural and cognitive deficits based on a battery of tests.