深海用ボーリングシステムの開発 · 導入 · 運用
深海用ボーリングシステムの開発 · 導入 · 運用
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深海钻探系统的开发、引进和运营
DOI：
10.2473/shigentosozai.120.425
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
守雄 遠藤
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
憲和 松田;春明 土屋;勝士 松本;洋男 斎藤;守雄 遠藤
为了更好地了解深海矿产资源的赋存状态，日本石油天然气金属公司(JOGMEC)开发了深海钻探机械系统(BMS)，以探测热液矿床和富钴锰结壳的垂直分布。从1999年开始，BMS-一种独特的有线遥控海底多岩心采样器安装在R/V白井丸二号上，用于深海矿产勘探。此后，JOGMEC、深海资源开发株式会社(DORD)和海洋工程开发株式会社(OED)的工程师不断改进BMS和系统地使用其他调查设备，取得了海底勘探技术的显著进步，这将有助于估计深海矿藏的矿产储量，并积累科学知识。BMS的作用将变得更加重要，因为它被认为是世界上唯一可以现场回收样品的采样设备，这对于有效地将日本大陆架扩张应用到联合国是不可或缺的。
The Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (JOGMEC), which is the former Metal Mining Agency of Japan (MMAJ), has developed the deep-sea Boring Machine System (BMS) to detect vertical distributions of hydrothermal deposits and cobalt-rich manganese crusts for better understanding of the occurrence of deep-sea mineral resources.From 1999, the BMS, a unique cabled remote control submarine multi corer, was installed on the R/V Hakurei-maru No.2 and utilized for the deep-sea mineral exploration. Since then, continuous improvement of the BMS and systematic operation with other survey equipment by the engineers of JOGMEC, Deep Ocean Resources Development Co., Ltd., (DORD) and Ocean Engineering & Development Co., Ltd., (OED) has achieved remarkable progress of submarine exploration technologies, which will contribute to estimate ore reserves of deep-sea minerals deposits as well as to accumulate scientific knowledge.The role of the BMS will become more important, because it is supposed to be the only one sampling device in the world that can recover in-situ samples, which is indispensable for an effective application of expansion of Japanese continental shelf to the UN.