PTSD and depression after the Madrid March 11 train bombings
PTSD and depression after the Madrid March 11 train bombings
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DOI：
10.1002/jts.20091
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发表时间：
2006-02-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Galea, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Miguel-Tobal, JJ;Cano-Vindel, A;Galea, S
2004年3月，西班牙马德里发生火车爆炸事件，造成欧洲现代历史上单次恐怖袭击造成的最大生命损失。我们对马德里居民进行了一项横断面随机数字拨号调查，以评估 3 月 11 日火车爆炸事件发生后 1 至 3 个月内马德里普通人群中创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和重度抑郁症的患病率。 2.3% 的受访者报告了与 3 月 11 日爆炸事件相关的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 一致的症状，8 岁受访者报告了与重度抑郁症一致的症状。创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的患病率要低得多，但抑郁症的患病率与 9 月 11 日曼哈顿袭击事件后报告的估计值相当。研究结果表明，在各个城市中，恐怖袭击的严重程度可能是普通人群中创伤后应激障碍患病率的主要决定因素，但其他因素可能是决定人群抑郁症患病率的原因。
The March H, 2004, train bombings in Madrid, Spain, caused the largest loss of life from a single terrorist attack in modern European history. We used a cross-sectional random digit dial survey of Madrid residents to assess the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression in the general population of Madrid 1 to 3 months after the March 11 train bombings. Of respondents 2.3% reported symptoms consistent with PTSD related to the March 11 bombings and 8.0yo of respondents reported symptoms consistent with major depression. The prevalence of PTSD was substantially lower, but the prevalence of depression was comparable to estimates reported after the September 11 attacks in Manhattan. The findings suggest that across cities, the magnitude of a terrorist attack may be the primary determinant of the prevalence of PTSD in the general population, but other factors may be responsiblefor determining the population prevalence of depression.