Associations among adult attachment representations, maternal sensitivity, and infant-mother attachment in a sample of adolescent mothers.
Associations among adult attachment representations, maternal sensitivity, and infant-mother attachment in a sample of adolescent mothers.
复制标题
青少年母亲样本中成人依恋表征、母亲敏感性和婴儿母亲依恋之间的关联。
作者：
M. J. Ward;E. Carlson
本研究以74名青少年母婴为被试，前瞻性地考察了青少年依恋组织、母亲敏感性和婴儿依恋组织之间的关系。怀孕青少年的依恋组织可以预测敏感和母婴依恋。在3个月和9个月时，被归类为自主(F)的母亲在3个月和9个月时表现出比被归类为抛弃(DS)、全神贯注(E)或未解决(U)的母亲更高的敏感水平。在74对母体依恋(F与DS/E/U)和婴儿依恋(安全的[B]与回避的[A]/抵抗的[C]/无组织的[D])之间观察到58例(78%)。74个家系中有50个(68%)符合四组基因(DS/E/F/U和A/B/C/D)。相比之下，母亲敏感性和婴儿依恋之间的关联并不显著，这导致了关于青少年母亲的依恋表征、母亲行为和婴儿依恋之间联系的过程的问题。
Associations among adolescent attachment organization, maternal sensitivity, and infant attachment organization were examined prospectively in 74 teenaged mother-infant dyads. Pregnant teenagers' attachment organizations predicted both sensitivity and infant-mother attachments. Mothers classified autonomous (F) in the prenatal period showed higher levels of sensitivity at both 3 and 9 months than mothers classified dismissing (Ds), preoccupied (E), or unresolved (U). Correspondence between maternal attachment (F vs. Ds/E/U) and infant attachment (secure [B] vs. avoidant [A]/resistant [C]/disorganized [D]) was observed in 58 of 74 (78%) dyads. Exact 4-group (Ds/E/F/U and A/B/C/D) agreement was observed in 50 of 74 (68%) families. In contrast, associations between maternal sensitivity and infant attachment were not significant, leading to questions about the processes that link attachment representations, maternal behavior, and infant attachment in adolescent mothers.