The Relationship between Resilience and the Big Five Personality Traits in Emerging Adulthood
The Relationship between Resilience and the Big Five Personality Traits in Emerging Adulthood
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DOI：
10.14689/ejer.2017.70.5
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Ercan, Hulya
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ercan, Hulya
目的：作为积极心理学的一个重要组成部分，心理弹性的相关因素仍在讨论中。本研究的主要目的是考察成年初期个体的韧性水平与五大人格特质之间的关系。研究方法：本研究采用定量方法，基于相关描述性模型进行研究。研究小组由392名本科生组成。受试者是通过有目的的抽样方法挑选出来的。参与者被要求填写个人信息表和成人复原力量表，并接受基于形容词的人格测试。采用相关分析、t检验和多元线性回归分析建立变量间的关系。研究结果：在不同的层面上，复原力的子维度与五大人格特质的子维度之间建立了关系，这似乎支持了文学的主体。另一方面，研究发现，五大人格特质的所有子维度在弹性和非弹性的基础上都呈现出统计学上的显著差异。最后，五大人格特质中的三个子维度--即责任心、神经质和外向--共占受试者复原力总分的34%。对研究和实践的启示：可以说，研究结果获得了目前关于使用五大人格特质来解释心理韧性的指标。对于未来的研究，建议在研究范围内特别包括纵向研究，并进行跨文化比较研究。(C)2017 ANI出版有限公司。保留所有权利
Purpose: The factors related with resilience, which is an important element of positive psychology, are still being discussed. The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the resilience levels of individuals in emerging adulthood and the big five personality traits. Research Methods: Using a quantitative approach, the present study has been conducted based on a correlational descriptive model. The study group consists of 392 undergraduate students. The participants were selected through a purposeful sampling method. The participants were asked to fill out personal information forms and the Resilience Scale for Adults and take an Adjective-Based Personality Test. The correlation, t-test and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to establish the relationships between the variables. Findings: As a result of the analyses, relationships were established between the sub-dimensions of resilience and the sub-dimensions of big five personality traits at various levels that appeared to support the body of literature.On the other hand, it was found that all the sub-dimensions of the big five personality traits presented statistically significant differences based on being resilient or non-resilient. Lastly, it was established that three sub-dimensions of the big five personality traits-namely conscientiousness, neuroticism and extroversion-together accounted for 34% of the total resilience scores of the participants. Implications for Research and Practice: It can be argued that the findings thus achieved present indicators as to the use of big five personality traits in accounting for psychological resilience. For future studies, it is recommended that longitudinal studies in particular, be included for the purview of the research and that intercultural comparative studies be carried out. (C) 2017 Ani Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved