"It was really nice to have someone" -: Lay people with musculoskeletal disorders request supportive relationships in rehabilitation
"It was really nice to have someone" -: Lay people with musculoskeletal disorders request supportive relationships in rehabilitation
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DOI：
10.1177/14034948010290041401
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发表时间：
2001-12-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Hensing, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Östlund, G;Cedersund, E;Hensing, G
目的：探讨外行人对康复过程的看法。研究方法：共进行了20次采访的妇女和男子谁最近或更遥远的经验，生病缺席，肌肉骨骼诊断。扎根理论，其中包括一个归纳的方法和理论采样。访谈的重点是个人的故事和经验的因素，促进或阻碍康复进程。结果：受访者强调他们是如何和由谁治疗的，而不是他们参加了什么类型的康复计划。他们着重于支持关系的重要性，从私人，职业和医疗保健领域。与康复机构（实施康复的专业人员）的关系被描述为具有支持或非支持性质。根据受访者的描述。开发了一个关于康复代理人社会情感素质的模型。在康复过程中，最重要的促进因素是有一个专业的导师，这是一个康复代理人谁结合了支持性的方法与个人选择的康复措施和目标。结论：外行人的观点提供了额外的知识，从肌肉骨骼疾病的康复和恢复。康复人员的社会情感素质被受访者所强调，并开发了一个模型，关于这些素质，这个模型需要进一步测试。本研究的临床意义是需要康复代理进一步发展他们的沟通技巧。
Aims: To explore the lay person's perspective on the rehabilitation process. Methods: A total of 20 interviews were conducted with women and men who had recent or more distant experience of sickness absence,vith musculoskeletal diagnoses. Grounded theory was used, which includes an inductive approach and theoretical sampling. The interviews focused on the individuals' own stories and experiences of factors that promoted or hindered the rehabilitation process. Results: The interviewees emphasized how and by whom they had been treated rather than what type of rehabilitation programmes they had attended. They focused on the importance of Supportive relationships From the private, occupational, and health care arenas. The relationship with rehabilitation agents (professionals who implemented rehabilitation) was described as having either supportive or non-supportive qualities. Based on the interviewees' descriptions. a model was developed on the socioemotional qualities of the rehabilitation agent. The most promoting factor in the rehabilitation process was to have a professional mentor that is a rehabilitation agent who combines a supportive approach with individually chosen rehabilitation measures and goals. Conclusions: The lay person's perspective gave additional knowledge regarding rehabilitation and recovery from musculoskeletal disorders. The socioemotional qualities of the rehabilitation agents were emphasized by the interviewees and a model regarding these qualities was developed, This model needs to be tested further. A clinical implication of the present study is the need for rehabilitation agents to develop their communication skills further.