Borders, Conflict, and Trade
Borders, Conflict, and Trade
复制标题
边界、冲突和贸易
DOI：
10.1146/annurev-polisci-020614-095002
复制
发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
10.8
通讯作者：
Kenneth A. Schultz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kenneth A. Schultz
关于领土争端，军事化冲突和经济一体化之间关系的研究发生在国际关系中两个大型研究项目的交叉点：一个将领土争端与暴力联系起来，另一个探索冲突对贸易的影响，反之亦然。虽然我们知道领土争端助长冲突，冲突抑制贸易，但我们对经济收益的前景是否有助于解决争端和随后遵守这些解决办法知之甚少。我认为，在这一领域的研究可以有利地采用一种新兴的观点，边界作为机构，不仅分配领土，但也允许合作和生产的共同收益。这一审查查明了关于解决领土争端的现有文献中存在的差距，并有助于重新界定这一领域长期存在的方法学挑战：关于贸易流量的缺失和嘈杂的数据。
Research on the relationship between territorial disputes, militarized conflict, and economic integration occurs at the intersection of two large research programs in international relations: one linking territorial disputes to violence, and another exploring the effects of conflict on trade and vice versa. Although we know that territorial disputes fuel conflict and that conflict dampens trade, we know less about whether the prospects of economic gains contribute to the settlement of disputes and subsequent compliance with those settlements. I argue that research in this area could profitably adopt an emerging view of borders as institutions that not only distribute territory but also allow cooperation and the production of joint gains. This review identifies gaps in the existing literature on the resolution of territorial disputes and helps to reframe a persistent methodological challenge in this area: missing and noisy data on trade flows.