Krt19(+)/Lgr5(-) Cells Are Radioresistant Cancer-Initiating Stem Cells in the Colon and Intestine.

Krt19(+)/Lgr5(-) Cells Are Radioresistant Cancer-Initiating Stem Cells in the Colon and Intestine.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.stem.2015.04.013
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发表时间:
2015-06-04
期刊:
影响因子:
23.9
通讯作者:
Wang, Timothy C.
Wang, Timothy C.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Asfaha, Samuel;Hayakawa, Yoku;Muley, Ashlesha;Stokes, Sarah;Graham, Trevor A.;Ericksen, Russell E.;Westphalen, Christoph B.;von Burstin, Johannes;Mastracci, Teresa L.;Worthley, Daniel L.;Guha, Chandhan;Quante, Michael;Rustgi, Anil K.;Wang, Timothy C.

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The colonic and intestinal epithelium are renewed every 3 days. In the intestine there are at least two principal stem cell pools. The first contains rapid cycling crypt based columnar (CBC) Lgr5+ cells, while the second is comprised of slower cycling Bmi1-expressing cells at the +4 position above the crypt base. In the colon, however, the identification of Lgr5-negative stem cell pools has proven more challenging. Here, we demonstrate that the intermediate filament, keratin-19 (Krt19), marks long-lived, radiation resistant cells above the crypt base that generate Lgr5+ CBCs in the colon and intestine. In colorectal cancer models, Krt19+ cancer initiating cells are also radioresistant while Lgr5+ stem cells are radiosensitive. Moreover, Lgr5+ stem cells are dispensable in both the normal and neoplastic colonic epithelium, as ablation of Lgr5+ stem cells results in their regeneration from Krt19 expressing cells. Thus, Krt19+ stem cells are a discrete target relevant for cancer therapy.
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