Gender differences in treatment-seeking cocaine abusers--implications for treatment and prognosis.
Gender differences in treatment-seeking cocaine abusers--implications for treatment and prognosis.
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寻求治疗的可卡因滥用者的性别差异——对治疗和预后的影响。
DOI：
10.1080/105504999305703
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rounsaville,BJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McCance-Katz,EF;Carroll,KM;Rounsaville,BJ
这项研究考察了可卡因依赖患者在人口统计学、心理社会功能、药物滥用严重程度、精神病理学和一年结果方面的性别差异，目的是确定对改善治疗重要的因素和确定预后指标。样本包括298名依赖可卡因的成年人(92名女性)。94名患者(29名女性)提供了为期一年的随访评估。与男子相比，妇女通过更容易上瘾的途径消费了类似数量的可卡因，并经历了更快的药物依赖进展，从而突出了为进入治疗提供便利的必要性。大量的阳性治疗结果强调了对可卡因依赖者的治疗的有效性。(Am J Addit 1999；8：300-311)
This study examined gender differences in demographics, psychosocial functioning, substance abuse severity, psychopathology, and 1-year outcome in cocaine-dependent patients with the goal of identifying factors important to improving treatment and identifying prognostic indicators. The sample included 298 cocaine-dependent adults (92 women). Ninety-four patients (29 women) provided 1-year follow-up assessments. Compared to men, women consumed similar quantities of cocaine by more addictive routes and experienced more rapid progression of drug dependence, thus highlighting the need to facilitate treatment entry. The substantial rates of positive treatment outcomes emphasizes the effectiveness of treatment for cocaine-dependent individuals. (Am J Addict 1999;8:300-311)