Partial breaking of global D = 4 supersymmetry, constrained superfields, and three-brane actions
Partial breaking of global D = 4 supersymmetry, constrained superfields, and three-brane actions
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全局 D = 4 超对称性的部分破缺、受限超场和三膜作用
DOI：
10.1103/physrevd.59.106001
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
A. Tseytlin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Roček;A. Tseytlin
我们表明，部分破缺的超对称性和非线性行动之间的连接是不是偶然的，并与限制，直接导致非线性行动的Born-Infeld型。我们开发了一个约束超场的方法，给出了一个通用的方式来推导和使用这些行动。特别地，我们发现了明显的超对称形式的3-膜在6维空间中的N=1超场的作用，通过使用张量多重态作为工具。我们用对偶D项解释了Born-Infeld作用量与部分N=2超对称破缺模型之间的关系。我们表示的Born-Infeld行动在一个新的形式二次规范场强度通过引入两个辅助复杂的标量场，这使得对偶协方差和连接与N=1超对称扩展的行动非常透明。我们还提出了一个一般的程序，推导出明显的对偶对称行动，在一个系统的方式解释以前讨论的洛伦兹协变和noncovariant行动之间的关系。
We show that the connection between partial breaking of supersymmetry and nonlinear actions is not accidental and has to do with constraints that lead directly to nonlinear actions of the Born-Infeld type. We develop a constrained superfield approach that gives a universal way of deriving and using these actions. In particular, we find the manifestly supersymmetric form of the action of the 3-brane in 6-dimensional space in terms of N=1 superfields by using the tensor multiplet as a tool. We explain the relation between the Born-Infeld action and the model of partial N=2 supersymmetry breaking by a dual D-term. We represent the Born-Infeld action in a novel form quadratic in the gauge field strengths by introducing two auxiliary complex scalar fields; this makes duality covariance and the connection with the N=1 supersymmetric extension of the action very transparent. We also suggest a general procedure for deriving manifestly duality symmetric actions, explaining in a systematic way relations between previously discussed Lorentz covariant and noncovariant actions.