WHICH DETERMINES FIGURAL AFTER-EFFECT, RETINAL SIZE OR APPARENT SIZE?
WHICH DETERMINES FIGURAL AFTER-EFFECT, RETINAL SIZE OR APPARENT SIZE?
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视网膜尺寸或表观尺寸由哪个决定？
DOI：
10.4992/psycholres1954.15.92
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发表时间：
1973
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
S. Ichihara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Oyama;S. Ichihara
用换位法（Oyama，1959）测量了5名受试者在10 °和T °四种距离条件下（近-近、远-近、远-远和近-远），不同大小的I-圈对恒定大小（1 °）的T-圈的后效。将一张带有注视标记的白色卡片放在与T-图形相同的距离处1秒，使S的眼睛准备注视T-图形。在相同的实验情况下进行的恒定测量表明，强烈的倾向，大小恒定。四种条件的结果非常相似，当它们被表示为I-T环的视网膜大小比的函数时，但是当它们被表示为ap的函数时，它们是完全不同的。
After-effects of I-circles of various sizes on a T-circle of a constant size (1 degree) were measured by means of the method of transposition (Oyama, 1959) for 5 Ss under four distance conditions of 1and T-circles, Near-Near, Far-Near, Far-Far, and Near-Far. A white card with a fixation mark was presented 1 sec at the same distance as the T-figure between the Iand T-periods to make S's eyes to ready to fixate the T-figure. Constancy measurements made in the same experimental situation indicated strong tendencies to size constancy. The results of the four conditions were very similar to one another, when they wore represented as a function of the retinal-size ratio of the Ito T-circle, but they were quite different when they were represented as a function of the ap-