Mobile Phone Questionnaires for Sexual Risk Data Collection Among Young Women in Soweto, South Africa.

Mobile Phone Questionnaires for Sexual Risk Data Collection Among Young Women in Soweto, South Africa.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10461-018-2080-y
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发表时间:
2018-07
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
HVTN 915 study team
HVTN 915 study team
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dietrich JJ;Lazarus E;Andrasik M;Hornschuh S;Otwombe K;Morgan C;Isaacs AJ;Huang Y;Laher F;Kublin JG;Gray GE;HVTN 915 study team

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回忆和社会期望偏差破坏了纸笔问卷的自我报告。移动的电话调查问卷可以克服这些挑战。我们通过门诊纸笔和移动的电话问卷评估和比较了性风险行为报告。HVTN 915是一项前瞻性队列研究,在索韦托的50名成年女性中进行,这些女性每天完成移动的电话,并在12周内进行8次访谈,以评估性风险。每日移动的电话应答率为82%(n = 3486/4500); 45%(n = 1565/3486)报告24小时内阴道性行为(中位数性行为2(IQR:1 - 3)),40%(n = 618/1565)使用安全套。在所有访视中,通过移动的电话报告阴道性别的比例显著较高(p <0.0001)。在所有访视中,通过移动的电话和门诊纸质问卷报告的安全套使用情况无显著差异(p = 0.5134)。结果显示,在移动的电话问卷中,坚持和报告性别的比例很高。我们证明了收集移动的电话性风险数据的可行性。
Recall and social desirability bias undermine self-report of paper-and-pencil questionnaires. Mobile phone questionnaires may overcome these challenges. We assessed and compared sexual risk behavior reporting via in-clinic paper-and-pencil and mobile phone questionnaires. HVTN 915 was a prospective cohort study of 50 adult women in Soweto, who completed daily mobile phone, and eight interviewer-administered in-clinic questionnaires over 12 weeks to assess sexual risk. Daily mobile phone response rates were 82% (n=3486/4500); 45% (n=1565/3486) reported vaginal sex (median sex acts 2 (IQR:1–3)) within 24 hours and 40% (n=618/1565) consistent condom. Vaginal sex reporting was significantly higher via mobile phone across all visits (p<0.0001). There was no significant difference in condom use reporting by mobile phone and in-clinic paper-based questionnaires across all visits (p=0.5134). The results show high adherence and reporting of sex on the mobile phone questionnaire. We demonstrate feasibility in collecting mobile phone sexual risk data.
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