Pharmacokinetic and metabolic properties of lung.
Pharmacokinetic and metabolic properties of lung.
复制标题
肺的药代动力学和代谢特性。
DOI:
--
复制
发表时间:
1990
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
Y. S. Bakhle
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Y. S. Bakhle
The major purpose of the circulation of the blood through the pulmonary vessels is undoubtedly to effect gas exchange. This seems to have been recognized in the 13th Century by one of the leading physicians in Cairo, Ibn-an-Nafis, who wrote "the blood...must pass along the pulmonary artery to the lungs to spread itself out there and mix with the air until the last drop be purified" (see [50]). Some four centuries later, Boyle restated this purpose: "the Ventilation of Blood in its passage thorow the Lungs; in which passage it is disburthened of Excrementitious Steams" [26] and Richard Lower added, "the blood takes in air in its course through the lungs and owes its bright colour entirely to the admixture of air" [88]. We now also know that, to achieve this exchange, the blood is spread out in a very thin film over the pulmonary capillary surface and is separated from air by a structure consisting of a thin alveolar epithelium, some basement membrane and another thin, vascular endothelium. The pulmonary vascular endothelium is continuous and offers a total surface area of about 70 m. Thus the structure maximizing gas exchange between blood and air also maximizes contact between the blood and the largest endothelial cell surface in the body.
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影响因子:
5.7
作者:
McManus,LM;Deavers,SI
通讯作者:
Deavers,SI
影响因子:
5.7
作者:
Dawson,CA;Roerig,DL;Linehan,JH
通讯作者:
Linehan,JH
影响因子:
5.5
作者:
RUBANYI, GM;VANHOUTTE, PM
通讯作者:
VANHOUTTE, PM
影响因子:
8.8
作者:
Stone,DJ;Johns,RA
通讯作者:
Johns,RA
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1986
期刊:
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
影响因子:
--
作者:
Camus,P;Mehendale,HM
通讯作者:
Mehendale,HM