Pharmacokinetic and metabolic properties of lung.

Pharmacokinetic and metabolic properties of lung.
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肺的药代动力学和代谢特性。

DOI:
--
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发表时间:
1990
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
Y. S. Bakhle
Y. S. Bakhle
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Y. S. Bakhle

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血液通过肺血管循环的主要目的无疑是进行气体交换。这一点似乎在13世纪被开罗的一位著名医生Ibn-an-Nafis认识到了,他写道:“血......必须沿着肺动脉到达肺部,在那里扩散并与空气混合,直到最后一滴被净化”(见[50])。大约四个世纪后,波义耳重申了这一目的:“血液在通过肺部的过程中通气;在这一过程中,血液排出排泄物蒸汽”[26],理查德·劳尔补充说,“血液在通过肺部的过程中吸收空气,其明亮的颜色完全归功于空气的混合物”[88]。我们现在还知道,为了实现这种交换,血液在肺毛细血管表面以非常薄的薄膜形式展开,并通过由薄肺泡上皮、一些基底膜和另一薄血管内皮组成的结构与空气分离。肺血管内皮是连续的,提供约70 m2的总表面积。因此,使血液和空气之间的气体交换最大化的结构也使血液和体内最大的内皮细胞表面之间的接触最大化。
The major purpose of the circulation of the blood through the pulmonary vessels is undoubtedly to effect gas exchange. This seems to have been recognized in the 13th Century by one of the leading physicians in Cairo, Ibn-an-Nafis, who wrote "the blood...must pass along the pulmonary artery to the lungs to spread itself out there and mix with the air until the last drop be purified" (see [50]). Some four centuries later, Boyle restated this purpose: "the Ventilation of Blood in its passage thorow the Lungs; in which passage it is disburthened of Excrementitious Steams" [26] and Richard Lower added, "the blood takes in air in its course through the lungs and owes its bright colour entirely to the admixture of air" [88]. We now also know that, to achieve this exchange, the blood is spread out in a very thin film over the pulmonary capillary surface and is separated from air by a structure consisting of a thin alveolar epithelium, some basement membrane and another thin, vascular endothelium. The pulmonary vascular endothelium is continuous and offers a total surface area of about 70 m. Thus the structure maximizing gas exchange between blood and air also maximizes contact between the blood and the largest endothelial cell surface in the body.
肺部病理学中的血小板激活因子。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
影响因子: 5.7
作者:
McManus,LM;Deavers,SI
通讯作者: Deavers,SI
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
影响因子: 5.7
作者:
Dawson,CA;Roerig,DL;Linehan,JH
通讯作者: Linehan,JH
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1985.sp015728
发表时间: 1985-01-01
影响因子: 5.5
作者:
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通讯作者: VANHOUTTE, PM
氟烷、安氟烷和异氟烷对离体大鼠主动脉血管环的内皮依赖性影响。
DOI: 10.1097/00000542-198907000-00021
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Anesthesiology
影响因子: 8.8
作者:
Stone,DJ;Johns,RA
通讯作者: Johns,RA
胺碘酮和去乙基胺碘酮的肺隔离。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1986
期刊: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
影响因子: --
作者:
Camus,P;Mehendale,HM
通讯作者: Mehendale,HM