Development of form and function in the mammalian cochlea.

Development of form and function in the mammalian cochlea.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.conb.2009.07.010
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发表时间:
2009-08
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Chen P
Chen P
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kelly MC;Chen P

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耳蜗具有接收声音信号的特殊功能,并对每个信号中的频率和强度成分进行解析和转换,以实现听觉感知。它由精确的模式和极化的感觉细胞组成,带有高度专业化的机械转导装置,用于敏感性和适应性,以及离散的非感觉细胞网络,用于生化和机械支持,以驱动集成的细胞反应和机械转导。综述了FGF、Notch和Hedgehog信号和转录因子在听觉感觉器官的分化和定形中的作用,Usher复合体,平面细胞极性通路在机械转导成分毛束的形成和极化中的作用,以及血管纹和感觉区的非感觉细胞网络在哺乳动物耳蜗成熟中的作用。
The cochlea possesses specialized features to receive sound signals and to resolve and convert the frequency and intensity components within each signal for auditory perception. This review It consists of precisely patterned and polarized sensory cells adorned with a highly specialized mechanotransduction apparatus for sensitivity and adaptation, and discrete nonsensory cellular networks for biochemical and mechanical support to drive an integrated cellular response and mechanotransduction. summarizes recent discoveries about the roles of FGF, Notch, and Hedgehog signaling and transcriptional factors in the differentiation and patterning of the auditory sensory organ, the Usher complex, and the planar cell polarity pathway in the formation and polarization of mechanotransduction component hair bundles, and the contribution of nonsensory cell networks in the stria vascularis and the sensory region toward the maturation of the mammalian cochlea.
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