Combating loneliness among persons with severe mental illness: social network interventions' characteristics, effectiveness, and applicability.

Combating loneliness among persons with severe mental illness: social network interventions' characteristics, effectiveness, and applicability.
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DOI:
10.1080/01612840590959425
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发表时间:
2005-07-01
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Wolf, Marilee
Wolf, Marilee
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Perese, Eris F;Wolf, Marilee

文献摘要

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超过一半的严重精神疾病患者是孤独的,这是一种与社会孤立和缺乏理想关系相关的主观状态。他们的孤独感与交友和交友能力受损、缺乏参与社会活动的机会以及与精神疾病有关的耻辱感有关,这些耻辱感在他们与社区之间造成了障碍。对严重精神疾病患者的治疗往往不包括有可能减少孤独感的社交网络干预。知识的社会网络干预的特点,有效性和适用性,为特定的病人,可以指导护士使用这些治疗方式。
More than half of people with severe mental illness are lonely, the subjective state associated with social isolation and lack of desired relationships. Their loneliness is related to impaired ability to make and keep friends, lack of opportunities to participate in social activities, and stigma associated with mental illness that creates barriers between them and their communities. Treatment for people with severe mental illness often fails to include social network interventions that have the potential to decrease loneliness. Knowledge of social network interventions-their characteristics, effectiveness, and applicability for specific patients-can guide nurses' use of these treatment modalities.