The Ontology of Systems
The Ontology of Systems
复制标题
系统本体论
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kristo Miettinen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kristo Miettinen
系统分析从本体论角度理解系统，该本体论将任何系统、其元素及其环境的功能、结构和行为关系联系起来。系统本体论的核心是“设计”，即两个交互循环的组合：一个循环将系统与其环境联系起来，另一个循环将系统与其部件联系起来。用于系统分析，例如对被拒绝领土内的遥感设施进行情报分析，这些循环考虑环境背景下的结构、功能和过程，以开发正在研究的系统和要素的信息（什么）、知识（如何）和理解（为什么）。本文阐述了系统本体论中设计的交互循环，并将苏联国家导弹防御系统的分析作为系统本体论成功应用的例子。
Systems analysis comprehends systems in terms of an ontology that relates any system, its elements, and its environment in terms of their functional, structural, and behavioral relations. At the heart of systems ontology is " design " , the combination of two interactive loops: one loop relating the system to its environment, the other loop relating the system to its parts. For systems analysis, e.g. intelligence analysis of remotely sensed facilities in denied territory, these loops consider structure, function, and process in the context of environment to develop information (what), knowledge (how), and understanding (why) of the system and elements being studied. This exposition presents the interactive loops of design in systems ontology, treating analysis of Soviet national missile defenses as an example of successful application of systems ontology.