Net-shape ceramic manufacturing as an aid to realize ultrasonic transducers for high-resolution medical imaging
Net-shape ceramic manufacturing as an aid to realize ultrasonic transducers for high-resolution medical imaging
复制标题
净形陶瓷制造有助于实现高分辨率医学成像超声换能器
DOI:
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
D. Zhang
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
T. Button;S. Cochran;K. Kirk;D. MacLennan;A. Macneil;K. McDonald;C. Meggs;D. Rodriquez;R. Webster;D. Zhang
High frequency ultrasonic transducers are in
demand for medical imaging procedures requiring high
spatial resolution. However, cost-effective fabrication for
frequencies above approximately 20 MHz is challenging.
One of the problems is the need for a thin layer of
piezoelectric material. This is difficult because typical
thick and thin film processes produce material which is
too thin and lapping bulk materials is expensive and
inefficient. In this paper, net shape ceramic processing is
reported as an alternative. This can be achieved with
viscous polymer processing followed by calendering of
the green state material to produce thin sheets which can
be dried, sintered and then cut to shape. Although such
thin specimens are fragile, the addition of a supportive
acoustic backing material allows straightforward
processing into the final ultrasonic transducer. Here,
piezoceramic made with TRS600FG material is reported,
finished to thicknesses of 50 µm and 110 µm. The
behaviour of these samples has been found to be similar
to bulk material, for example with a thickness mode
coupling coefficient, kT, of 0.52 and relative permittivity,
eR
S
, of 1540. Prototype ultrasonic transducers with
element diameters of a few millimetres have been made
and operated at frequencies approaching 50 MHz.
Testing has been performed underwater and the
successful results suggest that net shape ceramic
manufacturing is compatible with the fabrication of high
frequency ultrasonic transducers.