16. The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions:
16. The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions:
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DOI：
10.1093/hepl/9780198862222.003.0016
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发表时间：
2021-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gabriele Abels
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gabriele Abels
本章研究了欧洲经济和社会委员会（EESC）和地区委员会（CoR），这两个机构分别成立于1957年和1992年。这两个委员会都是协商性的;他们的理由是为欧盟立法者提供专业知识，并代表各自的职能和领土利益。这些机构在其法律的基础和决策影响方面有许多相似之处。两人都在其官方授权之外开展了各种活动，以寻求找到自己的身份并在欧盟体系中行使发言权。本章分析了这些委员会的发展，成员和活动，说明两者如何接受及时的主题，并寻求参与更大的辩论欧洲的未来。因此，它们有助于欧盟发展成为一个复杂、多层次和多渠道的民主国家。
This chapter investigates the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) and the Committee of the Regions (CoR), two bodies established in 1957 and 1992, respectively. Both Committees are consultative; their rationale is to provide expertise to EU legislators and to represent functional respectively territorial interests. These organs share a number of similarities with regard to their legal basis and policymaking influence. Both have pursued diverse activities beyond their official mandates in a quest to find their own identities and exercise voice in the EU system. This chapter analyses these committees with regard to their development, membership, and activities, illustrating how both embraced timely topics and seek to involve themselves in the larger debate on the future of Europe. Thereby, they contribute to the EU’s development as a complex, multilevel, and multichannel democracy.