Interruptions as a variable in stuttering and disfluency.
Interruptions as a variable in stuttering and disfluency.
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中断是口吃和不流利的一个变量。
DOI：
10.1044/jshr.2803.435
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Freeman,FJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Meyers,SC;Freeman,FJ
父母的言语行为通常被认为是口吃发生和发展的主要促发和维持因素。父母经常被劝告不要打断他们口吃的孩子。本研究的目的是确定（a）是否学前口吃者的母亲更频繁地打断儿童的讲话比非口吃者的母亲，（B）是否口吃者打断母亲的讲话比非口吃者，（c）是否有中断行为和儿童的不流利的发生之间的关系。24名学龄前男孩（12名口吃者和12名非口吃者）和他们的母亲参加了这项研究。十分钟，母亲与自己的孩子，不熟悉的口吃者，和不熟悉的nonstutterers互动的对话语音样本进行了分析。结果表明，母亲的nonstutterers打断口吃者的不流利的讲话显着更经常比母亲的口吃。最重要的是，所有的母亲打断孩子的不流利的讲话显着超过他们打断孩子的流利的讲话。此外，所有的孩子都表现出一种倾向，即当他们打断母亲的话时，他们会说不流利的话。
Parental verbal behavior is often cited as a major precipitating and maintaining factor in the onset and development of stuttering. Parents are frequently counseled to avoid interrupting their stuttering child. The purpose of the present study was to determine (a) whether mothers of preschool stutterers interrupt children's speech more frequently than mothers of nonstutterers, (b) whether stutterers interrupt the speech of mothers more frequently than nonstutterers, and (c) whether there is relationship between interruptive behavior and the occurrence of children's disfluencies. Twenty-four preschool boys (12 stutterers and 12 nonstutterers) and their mothers participated in the study. Ten-min, conversational speech samples of mothers interacting with their own children, unfamiliar stutterers, and unfamiliar nonstutterers were analyzed. Results indicated that mothers of nonstutterers interrupted the disfluent speech of stutterers significantly more often than did mothers of stutterers. Most importantly, all mothers interrupted children's disfluent speech significantly more than they interrupted children's fluent speech. Further, all children demonstrated a tendency to be disfluent when they interrupted a mother.