The Thomas and Cross Models of Psychological Nigrescence
The Thomas and Cross Models of Psychological Nigrescence
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心理黑发的托马斯和克罗斯模型
DOI：
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发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Cross
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Cross
在最近黑人社会政治运动的背景下发生的成年黑人身份变化是一篇文献综述的重点。这篇综述总结了两个模型，它们描述了可能与美国黑人心理蜕变有关的不同阶段，并考察了为检验这些模型而进行的实证研究。虽然这些模型似乎预测了皈依者自我概念和参照群体取向的重大变化，但经验证据表明，只有皈依者的参照群体取向会受到永久性的改变。
Adult Black identity change that took place within the context of the recent Black sociopolitical movement is the focus of a literature review. The review summarizes two models that depict the various stages that might be associated with the psychological metamorphosis of Black Americans and examines the empirical studies that have been conducted to test the models. Although the models seem to predict major changes in both the self- concept and reference group orientation of converts, the empirical evidence suggests that only the reference group orientation of converts was subject to permanent modification.