The use of geoinformation technologies for renewable energy and regional aspects of developing renewable energy in Russia
The use of geoinformation technologies for renewable energy and regional aspects of developing renewable energy in Russia
复制标题
地理信息技术在可再生能源中的应用以及俄罗斯发展可再生能源的区域方面
DOI：
10.1051/epjconf/20137904005
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Frid
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Y. Rafikova;S. V. Kiseleva;L. Nefedova;S. Frid
该工作介绍了“俄罗斯可再生能源”地理信息系统的发展成果。提供了设施和资源的区域地图。阐述了水文资料不足导致的小水电潜力确定问题。描述了基于仿真的自主太阳能照明系统的技术经济分析效率评估。包括对区域经验、政策和目标的概述。在世界上许多国家，可再生能源已经成为能源发电、机械工程、基础科学和应用科学、设备和技术领域一个蓬勃发展的分支。因此，可再生能源发展的主要目的是最终确保消费者获得能源，实现能源多样化，巩固地区和国家的能源安全。无论是在政府一级还是在最终用户一级，消费者首先需要关于以下方面的广泛和多样化的信息：技术手段，可再生能源，经济方面（盈利能力和设备回收期），可再生能源供电系统的开发和使用经验，以及可再生能源工作的安装对象。由于这一事实，开发和向消费者提供各种信息资源的过程在许多国家开始了：起初是印刷产品，后来变成了数字产品，包括接入互联网。由于地理方面在可再生能源领域数据文件处理中的巨大价值，地理信息（GIS）技术得到了积极的应用。这些资源既以商业方式提供，也以开放获取方式提供。俄罗斯可再生能源资源的评估，当然是在现代制图手段和数据分析出现之前很久就开始进行的。然而，现在不仅存在一般性估计的问题，而且还存在一个关于可再生能源的更准确的当地数据的问题，这与发电厂设计领域的专家的询问、数据获取条例的制定及其准确性有关。利用地理信息系统技术的优势以及物理、技术和地理等领域专家合作的必要性是显而易见的。
The work presents the results of development of the geoinformation system "Renewable Energy Sources of Russia". Regional maps of installations and resources are presented. The problem of determination of small hydropower potential connected with the shortage of hydrological data is stated. Assessment of efficiency of techno-economic analysis of simulation-based autonomous solar lighting systems is described. Overview of regional experience, policies and targets is included. In many countries of the world renewable energy (RE) has already become a dynamically developing branch of energy generation, mechanical engineering, fundamental and applied sciences, equipment and technology. Thus the main purpose of RE development is finally ensuring access for consumers to energy, diversification of energy sources, consolidation of energy security in regions and states. The consumer, both at the level of government and at the level of the end-user, first of all needs extensive and diverse information about: technical means, renewable energy resources, economic aspects (profitability and equipment payback period), experience of development and use of power supply systems on renewable energy sources and installed objects working on RE. Due to this fact the process of developing and providing the consumer with various information resources was started in many countries: at first it was printed products, later it became digital, including access to the Internet. Owing to great value of the geographical aspect during work with data files in the field of RE, geoinformation (GIS) technologies are actively used. These resources are provided both on commercial basis, and in open access. The assessment of renewable energy resources in Russia, were certainly carried out long before the emergence of modern mapping means and data analysis. Nevertheless now there is a question not only in general estimates, but also more exact local data on the renewable energy sources corresponding to inquiries of experts in the field of power plant design, development of data acquisition regulations and their accuracy. The advantage of using GIS-technologies and the need for cooperation of experts from such fields as physics, technics and geography is obvious.