Nailing the coffin shut on doubts that violent video games stimulate aggression: comment on Anderson et al. (2010).
Nailing the coffin shut on doubts that violent video games stimulate aggression: comment on Anderson et al. (2010).
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DOI：
10.1037/a0018567
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发表时间：
2010-03
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
Huesmann, L. Rowell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huesmann, L. Rowell
在过去的半个世纪里，包括电子游戏在内的大众媒体已经成为儿童重要的社交工具。观察学习理论已经发展成为社会认知信息处理模型，解释了儿童在任何场所观察到的东西都会对儿童的行为和认知产生短期和长期的影响。安德森（2010）对暴力电子游戏影响的广泛元分析证实了这些理论的预测以及之前对其他暴力大众媒体的研究发现-暴力电子游戏在短期内刺激玩家的攻击性，并增加玩家在以后生活中的攻击性行为的风险。这种影响发生在男性和女性以及在东方或西方文化中长大的儿童身上。最好的研究效果最强。与一些批评者的断言相反，元分析在方法论上是合理和全面的。然而，这些结果不太可能改变批评者的观点或公众的看法，即这个问题尚未决定，因为有些研究产生了无效的效果，因为许多人担心研究的影响威胁到表达自由，因为许多人的身份或自我利益与暴力视频游戏密切相关。
Over the past half-century the mass media, including video games, have become important socializers of children. Observational learning theory has evolved into social-cognitive information processing models that explain that what a child observes in any venue has both short-term and long-term influences on the child's behaviors and cognitions. Anderson's (2010) extensive meta-analysis of the effects of violent video games confirms what these theories predict and what prior research about other violent mass media has found – that violent video games stimulate aggression in the players in the short run and increase the risk for aggressive behaviors by the players later in life. The effects occur for males and females and for children growing up in Eastern or Western cultures. The effects are strongest for the best studies. Contrary to some critics' assertions, the meta-analysis is methodologically sound and comprehensive. Yet the results are unlikely to change the critics' views or the public's perception that the issue is undecided because there are some studies that have yielded null effects, because many people are concerned that the implications of the research threaten freedom of expression, and because many people have their identities or self-interests closely tied to violent video games.
影响因子：
22.4
作者：
Anderson, Craig A.;Shibuya, Akiko;Saleem, Muniba
通讯作者：
Saleem, Muniba
影响因子：
4
作者：
Huesmann, LR;Moise-Titus, J;Eron, LD
通讯作者：
Eron, LD