Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions Deep transitions: Theorizing the long-term patterns of sociotechnical change
Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions Deep transitions: Theorizing the long-term patterns of sociotechnical change
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环境创新和社会转型深度转型：社会技术变革的长期模式理论化
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Johan Schota
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Laur Kangera;Johan Schota
当今世界面临着双重挑战：环境退化和社会不平等。这一挑战与第一次深度转型（Schot，2016）的动态有关：在过去200- 250年中，以类似的方向创建和扩展了广泛的社会技术系统。本文扩展了Schot和Kanger（2018）的理论框架，提出第一次深度转型是通过连续的大发展浪潮（Perez，2002）建立起来的，导致了一个称为工业现代性的宏观选择环境的出现。这导致了方向性组合的形成，其特点是主导和持久的方向和偶尔的不连续的变化，除了持续在利基或单一系统的替代品的连续品种。这种关于单一社会技术系统、系统复合体和工业现代性的共同进化的历史观，对于旨在重新解决当前挑战的政策制定具有独特的意义。
The contemporary world is confronted by a double challenge: environmental degradation and social inequality. This challenge is linked to the dynamics of the First Deep Transition (Schot, 2016): the creation and expansion of a wide range of socio-technical systems in a similar di- rection over the past 200–250years. Extending the theoretical framework of Schot and Kanger (2018), this paper proposes that the First Deep Transition has been built up through successive Great Surges of Development (Perez, 2002), leading to the emergence of a macro-level selection environment called industrial modernity. This has resulted in the formation of a portfolio of directionality, characterized by dominant and durable directions and occasional discontinuous shifts in addition to a continuous variety of alternatives sustained in niches or single systems. This historically-informed view on the co-evolution of single socio-technical systems, complexes of systems and industrial modernity has distinctive implications for policy-making targeted at re- solving the current challenges.