Hierarchical linear modeling analyses of the NEO-PI-R scales in the Baltimore longitudinal study of aging
Hierarchical linear modeling analyses of the NEO-PI-R scales in the Baltimore longitudinal study of aging
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DOI：
10.1037/0882-7974.20.3.493
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发表时间：
2005-09-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Costa, PT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Terracciano, A;McCrae, RR;Costa, PT
作者检查了 1989 年至 2004 年间收集的巴尔的摩纵向衰老研究数据（N = 1,944；5,027 项评估）中所收集的修订版 NEO 人格量表评估的 5 个因素和 30 个方面的年龄趋势。与横截面结果一致，分层线性模型分析显示了成年期的逐渐人格变化：神经质在 80 岁之前下降，稳定，然后外向性下降，下降直到 70 岁，开放性、宜人性和尽责性的增加。一些方面表现出与其定义的因素不同的曲线。出生队列效应不大，并且没有一致的性别 X 年龄相互作用。所有 5 个因素均发现显着的非规范变化；它们不能用自然损耗来解释，但可能是由于遗传因素、疾病或生活经历造成的。
The authors examined age trends in the 5 factors and 30 facets assessed by the Revised NEO Personality Inventory in Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging data (N = 1,944; 5,027 assessments) collected between 1989 and 2004. Consistent with cross-sectional results, hierarchical linear modeling analyses showed gradual personality changes in adulthood: a decline in Neuroticism up to age 80, stability and then decline in Extraversion, decline in Openness, increase in Agreeableness, and increase in Conscientiousness up to age 70. Some facets showed different curves from the factor they define. Birth cohort effects were modest, and there were no consistent Gender X Age interactions. Significant nonnormative changes were found for all 5 factors; they were not explained by attrition but might be due to genetic factors, disease, or life experience.