Maternal and paternal parenting practices and their influence on children's adiposity, screen-time, diet and physical activity
Maternal and paternal parenting practices and their influence on children's adiposity, screen-time, diet and physical activity
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DOI：
10.1016/j.appet.2014.04.010
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发表时间：
2014-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Morgan, Philip J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lloyd, Adam B.;Lubans, David R.;Morgan, Philip J.
本研究的主要目的是检查一系列潜在的行为和母亲/父亲的肥胖儿童的相关性。次要目的是检查（a）屏幕时间，饮食和身体活动的相关性和（B）是否有母亲和父亲的身体活动和饮食相关的育儿做法的差异。对70个有孩子的家庭进行了横断面分析（59%为男孩（41/70），平均年龄8.4（+/- 2.4）岁）。父母的做法是衡量使用饮食和活动规模的父母的策略。儿童的成果包括：7天计步器（体力活动），屏幕时间，核心食物的能量百分比（食物频率问卷）和BMI z评分。多元回归模型，以研究母亲和父亲的养育方式和儿童的变量之间的关联。在回归分析中，父亲的BMI（p <0.01）和母亲的控制（p <0.001）与儿童体重状况显著相关。父亲的强化（p <0.01）与儿童的体力活动显著相关。对于筛查时间，母亲的监测（p <0.001）和儿童特征[年龄（p = 0.01），性别（p = 0.01），BMI z评分（p = 0.03）]是重要的预测因素。母亲的养育方式[限制设置（p = 0.01），强化（p = 0.02）]和儿童屏幕时间（p = 0.02）与核心食物的摄入量显着相关。尽管家庭内部有一些相似之处，但五分之三的养育结构在母亲和父亲之间存在显着差异。母亲和父亲对孩子的体重状况和生活方式行为有不同的影响，两者都应该包括在针对儿童的生活方式干预中。关注母亲的养育方式，特别是与屏幕时间和饮食有关的养育方式，以及父亲的身体活动养育方式和体重状况，可以帮助他们的孩子发展更健康的行为。(C)2014爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
The primary aim of this study was to examine a range of potential behavioral and maternal/paternal correlates of adiposity in children. Secondary aims were to examine (a) correlates of screen-time, diet and physical activity and (b) if there were differences in maternal and paternal physical activity- and dietary-related parenting practices. Cross-sectional analysis was conducted using 70 families with children (59% boys (41/70), mean age 8.4 (+/- 2.4) years). Parenting practices were measured using the Parenting Strategies for Eating and Activity Scale. Children's outcomes included: 7-day pedometry (physical activity), screen-time, percent energy from core foods (Food frequency questionnaire) and BMI z-score. Multiple regression models were generated to examine the associations between maternal and paternal parenting practices and children's variables. In the regression analyses, fathers' BMI (p < .01) and mothers' control (p < .001) were significantly associated with child weight status. Fathers' reinforcement (p < .01) was significantly associated with child physical activity. For screen-time, mothers' monitoring (p < .001) and child characteristics [age (p = .01), sex (p = .01), BMI z-score (p = .03)] were significant predictors. Mothers' parenting practices [limit setting (p = .01), reinforcement (p = .02)] and child screen-time (p = .02) were significantly associated with intake of core foods. Despite some similarities within families, three out of five parenting constructs were significantly different between mothers and fathers. Mothers and fathers have different parental influences on their children's weight status and lifestyle behaviors and both should be included in lifestyle interventions targeting children. A focus on maternal parenting specifically relating to screen-time and diet, and father's physical activity parenting and weight status may support their children in developing more healthy behaviors. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.