Understanding racial-ethnic disparities in health: sociological contributions.

Understanding racial-ethnic disparities in health: sociological contributions.
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DOI:
10.1177/0022146510383838
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Sternthal M
Sternthal M
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Williams DR;Sternthal M

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本文概述了社会学家对美国健康方面的种族和民族不平等研究的贡献。它认为社会学家做出了四项主要贡献。首先,他们对种族的生物学理解提出了挑战和质疑。其次,他们强调社会结构和背景是疾病种族差异的决定因素。第三,它们有助于我们理解种族主义影响健康的多种方式。最后,社会学家加深了我们对移民历史和身份如何影响健康的理解。关于健康方面种族差异的社会学见解对于制定改善健康和减少健康不平等的有效方法具有重要意义。
This paper provides an overview of the contribution of sociologists to the study of racial and ethnic inequalities in health in the U.S. It argues that sociologists have made four principal contributions. First, they have challenged and problematized the biological understanding of race. Second, they have emphasized the primacy of social structure and context as determinants of racial differences in disease. Third, they have contributed to our understanding of the multiple ways in which racism affects health. Finally, sociologists have enhanced our understanding of the ways in which migration history and status can affect health. Sociological insights on racial disparities in health have important implications for the development of effective approaches to improve health and reduce health inequities.
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