Nels Anderson: A Profile
Nels Anderson: A Profile
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内尔斯·安德森：简介
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发表时间：
2009
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通讯作者：
Noel Iverson
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作者：
Noel Iverson
尼尔斯·安德森博士（Dr. Nels Anderson，1889-1986）是美国社会学家中的一位先驱，他的工作直到现在才开始赢得应有的认可，特别是在欧洲。他对流浪工人（《流浪汉》）、边境宗派主义者（《沙漠圣徒》）和流动劳工（《流动的人》）的民族志研究被视为实证研究的典范，为更广泛的社会边缘化群体和阶层的生活提供了见解。安德森的生活经历和他的作品一样丰富多彩。他还是个孩子的时候，边境线就快结束了，他知道贫民窟、边远地区和印第安人保护区的第一手生活，也知道在采矿、伐木和修路社区的工作。在芝加哥大学接受正式的社会学教育之前，安德森当过报童、骡子剥皮工、矿工、铁轨修理工、煤叉工、田间工人、铁路维修木匠、木材工、小学教师、混凝土成型工、磨坊匠、陆军工程师和爆破专家、流动小贩和男护士。1925年他从芝加哥大学获得硕士学位后，他找到了一份工作，担任青少年保护局调查员、夜总会检查员、市政寄宿公寓雇员、大学教师和自由撰稿人（和代笔人）。1930年，安德森从纽约大学获得博士学位，进入政府部门，担任工作救济计划中劳资关系的负责人。战争爆发时，他成为海外战时航运管理局的一名官员。战后，他的职责包括在法兰克福的高级专员公署和波恩的国务院任职。他帮助重组了德国的自由工会，并为研究生开设了一个研究中心，研究全国各地难民家庭和青年的需求、工作性质和社区组织，并在一次演讲中发表了演讲。
Dr. Nels Anderson (1889–1986) was among American sociologists a pioneer whose work is only now beginning to win the recognition it deserves, especially in Europe. His ethnographic studies of wandering workmen (The Hobo), frontier sectarians (The Desert Saints), and migrant laborers (Men on the Move) are seen as models of empirical research that provide insights into the lives of groups and classes marginalized by the wider society. Anderson’s life experience was as varied as his work. A child just as the frontier was ending, he knew first-hand life in the slum, the backwoods, and the Indian reserve, as well as work in mining, logging, and road-gang communities. Before he began his formal education in sociology at the University of Chicago, Anderson had been a newsboy, mule-skinner, mine worker, track repairman, coal forker, field hand, railroad maintenance carpenter, timberman, grade school teacher, concrete former, millwright, Army engineer and demolitions expert, itinerant peddler, and male nurse. After he received his Masters degree in 1925 from the University of Chicago he found work as a Juvenile Protection Agency investigator, a night club inspector, Municipal Lodging House employee, college teacher, and freelance writer (and ghostwriter). Having received a Doctoral degree in 1930 from New York University, Anderson entered government service as head of Labour Relations in the Work Relief Program, and when the war broke out he became an officer for the War Shipping Administration overseas. After the war his duties included service with the High Commission in Frankfurt and the State Department in Bonn. He helped reorganize free trade unions in Germany and ran a research centre for graduate students to study the needs of refugee families and of youth throughout the country, the nature of work and community organization in a presentation / presentation