Morphological Findings of Deep Cutaneous Fungal Infections
Morphological Findings of Deep Cutaneous Fungal Infections
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DOI：
10.1097/dad.0b013e31829cc6f3
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发表时间：
2014-07-01
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Arenas-Guzman, Roberto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fernandez-Flores, Angel;Saeb-Lima, Marcela;Arenas-Guzman, Roberto
皮肤真菌感染过去在大多数发达国家很少见。然而，由于免疫抑制和全球化，它们变得更加常见。在这份报告中，我们总结了主要的皮肤真菌感染的组织病理学表现，常见于日常实践中，包括真菌瘤，孢子虫病，组织胞浆菌病，隐球菌病，球孢子菌病，曲霉菌病，真菌病，暗色丝孢菌病，链格孢菌病，芽生菌病，副球孢子菌病，孢子菌病和着色芽生菌病。我们还包括原生孢子虫病（尽管这种疾病的传染源是藻类而不是真菌）和鼻孢子虫病（尽管是由中菌藻引起的，而不是真菌）。
Cutaneous fungal infections used to be rare in most developed countries. However, they have become more common due to immunosuppression and globalization. In this report, we summarize the histopathologic findings of the main cutaneous fungal infections that are commonly seen in daily practice, including eumycetoma, sporotrichosis, histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, coccidioidomycosis, aspergillosis, zygomycosis, phaeohyphomycosis, alternariosis, blastomycosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, lobomycosis, and chromoblastomycosis. We also include protothecosis (despite the fact that the infectious agent of this disease is algal and not fungal) and rhinosporidiosis (despite being caused by mesomycetozoea, which are not fungi).