The development of reciprocal self-disclosure in opposite-sex interaction.
The development of reciprocal self-disclosure in opposite-sex interaction.
复制标题
异性互动中相互自我表露的发展。
DOI：
10.1037/h0077078
复制
发表时间：
1975
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
J. Kohen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Kohen
性别差异、个人一致性、自我表露交流模式和表露数量上的互惠发展在65个异性互动的大学生二人组中被预期。随着互惠关系的发展，预计高水平和低水平的贴现者都会修改他们的披露水平。对59个二元伴侣的谈话记录进行的时间分析表明，没有性别差异、适度的个人一致性(随着时间的推移而下降)和互惠模式(在最初的5分钟互动中出现)。虽然参与者之间的披露水平差异有所下降，但披露数量上的相似性并未建立起来。随着时间的推移，高风险者和低风险者都修改了他们的披露水平，两者的披露水平都有所下降。建议未来的研究应考虑自我表露中的结构、社会和个人变量。(参考文献27)(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA，版权所有)
Sex differences, personal consistency, and the development of reciprocity in the pattern of self-disclosure exchange and the amount of disclosures expressed were expected in 65 opposite-sex interaction undergraduate dyads. High and low disclosers were expected to modify their disclosure levels as reciprocity developed. Time analysis of transcripts of conversations between 59 dyadic partners demonstrated no sex differences, a moderate degree of personal consistency (which declined with time), and a pattern of reciprocity (which emerged during the initial 5 min of interaction). While differences between disclosure levels of interactants declined, similarity in amount of disclosure was not established. Both high and low disclosers modified their disclosure levels over time, and disclosure levels decreased for both. It is suggested that future research should consider the structural, social, and personal variables in self-disclosure.(27 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)