Heavy metal concentrations in water and soil along the Hun River, Liaoning, China

Heavy metal concentrations in water and soil along the Hun River, Liaoning, China
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辽宁浑河沿岸水体和土壤重金属浓度

DOI:
10.1007/s00128-017-2142-2
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发表时间:
2017-07
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Su Fangli
Su Fangli
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Kan;Liu Xianmin;Song Zhi;Feng Xue;Su Fangli

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2013年在匈奴沿线沿着采集水样和土壤样品,研究了枯水期、中季和丰水期Cr、Cu和Zn的含量。匈奴中Cr、Cu和Zn的浓度分别为0.0010 ~ 0.1298、0.0057 ~ 0.1533和0.0162 ~ 0.5004 mg/L。大伙房水库周边土壤中Cr、Cu和Zn的含量分别为0.0033 ~ 0.2149、0.0054 ~ 0.2218和0.0135 ~ 0.3544 mg/g。结果表明,匈奴河水和大伙房水库周边土壤中Cr、Cu、Zn的含量在不同站位和不同季节存在显著差异。采用主成分分析法计算了匈奴沿岸沿着水体和土壤中Cr、Cu、Zn的污染指数,为制定重金属污染防治措施提供依据。根据浑河沿着重金属污染特征,制定了治理策略,为匈奴沿着重金属污染防治提供科学依据。
Water and soil samples were collected along the Hun River to study the concentrations of Cr, Cu and Zn during the dry season, medium season and wet season in 2013. The concentrations of Cr, Cu, and Zn in Hun River were 0.0010 to 0.1298, 0.0057 to 0.1533 and 0.0162 to 0.5004 mg/L, respectively. The concentrations of Cr, Cu, and Zn in soil from around the Dahuofang reservoir were 0.0033 to 0.2149, 0.0054 to 0.2218 and 0.0135 to 0.3544 mg/g, respectively. The results indicated that the concentrations of Cr, Cu and Zn in water from the Hun River and soil from around the Dahuofang reservoir were significantly different at different sample stations and seasons. The pollution indexes of Cr, Cu and Zn in water and soil along the Hun River were calculated using principal component analysis in order to enact future measures against heavy metal pollution. According to the pollution characteristics of heavy metals along the Hun River, a treatment strategy was formulated to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution along the Hun River.
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