Family-of-origin aggression, dating aggression, and physiological stress reactivity in daily life
Family-of-origin aggression, dating aggression, and physiological stress reactivity in daily life
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DOI：
10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.03.020
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发表时间：
2019-07-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Margolin, Gayla
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Timmons, Adela C.;Han, Sohyun C.;Margolin, Gayla
受到攻击的个体和对他人实施攻击的个体在应激时的生理激活表现出不同；本研究的目的是调查生理应激反应作为促进攻击行为代际传递的一个因素。为了测试家庭起源攻击性(FOA)、日常生活中的生理反应和约会攻击行为之间的关系，我们使用生态瞬时评估来监测年轻成年人(M-年龄=23.1岁)约会夫妇全天的皮肤电活动(EDA)的波动，并研究伴侣之间自然发生的恼怒与EDA、FOA和约会攻击行为之间的关系。在男性和女性中，约会行为都与较低的EDA水平有关，而FOA只与男性较低的EDA水平有关。对于女性来说，多组、多水平的模型表明，FOA和约会攻击性行为缓和了感到恼怒和EDA之间的联系，因此那些FOA和约会攻击性行为更多的人在自然产生的关系压力中表现出更强的EDA反应。此外，这种EDA反应模式中介了FOA和女性约会攻击行为之间的联系。这些结果提供了证据，表明FOA和约会攻击行为与日常生活中的生理反应模式有关，并表明这些模式可能是导致攻击行为代际传递的重要因素。
Individuals exposed to aggression and who perpetrate aggression against others show differences in their physiological activation during stress; the goal of the present study is to investigate physiological stress reactivity as a factor contributing to the intergenerational transmission of aggression. To test associations between family-of origin aggression (FOA), physiological reactivity in daily life, and dating aggression perpetration, we used ecological momentary assessment to monitor fluctuations in young adult (M-age = 23.1 years) dating couples' electrodermal activity (EDA) over an entire day and examined how naturally-occurring bouts of annoyance between partners relate to EDA, FOA, and dating aggression perpetration. Dating perpetration was linked to lower general levels of EDA in both men and women, while FOA was linked to lower general levels of EDA in men only. For women, multi-group, multilevel models showed that FOA and dating aggression perpetration moderated the association between feeling annoyed and EDA, such that those with greater FOA and dating aggression perpetration showed greater EDA reactivity during naturally-occurring relationship stress. Furthermore, this pattern of EDA reactivity mediated the link between FOA and dating aggression perpetration in women. These results provide evidence that FOA and dating aggression perpetration are linked to patterns of physiological responsivity in everyday life and suggest that these patterns could be important factors contributing to the intergenerational transmission of aggression.