State Intervention and Abuse of the Commons: Fisheries Development in Baja California Sur, Mexico
State Intervention and Abuse of the Commons: Fisheries Development in Baja California Sur, Mexico
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国家干预和滥用公地：墨西哥南下加利福尼亚州的渔业发展
DOI：
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Emily Young
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Emily Young
在全世界许多国家，公地悲剧模式的逻辑是有关开发和保护自然资源的政策的基础。在本文中，我使用的情况下，在南下加利福尼亚，墨西哥的渔业批评悲剧的公地模型作为一个比喻，了解日益滥用的海洋资源的使用模式。我展示了过去的渔业政策是如何通过鼓励外部侵占和日益普遍的资源偷猎，在南下加利福尼亚、拉古纳圣伊格纳西奥和马格达莱纳湾的两个关键渔场煽动入侵的悲剧。虽然目前鼓励私营部门更多地参与渔业发展的努力加剧了外部侵蚀的问题，但也为近海捕鱼社区重新控制当地资源和促进海洋管理提供了新的机会。
In many countries worldwide, the logic of the tragedy of the commons model underlies policies concerning the development and conservation of natural resources. In this paper, I use the case of fisheries in Baja California Sur, Mexico to critique the tragedy of the commons model as a metaphor for understanding increasingly abusive patterns of marine resource use. I show how past fishery policies have fomented a tragedy of incursion in two key fishing grounds in Baja California Sur, Laguna San Ignacio and Bahía Magdalena, by encouraging outside encroachment and increasingly widespread resource poaching. Although contemporary efforts to encourage greater private sector involvement in fishery development have exacerbated problems of outside encroachment, they have also opened up new opportunities for inshore fishing communities to reassert control over local resources and promote marine stewardship.