RELATIONS OF SHYNESS AND LOW SOCIABILITY TO REGULATION AND EMOTIONALITY
RELATIONS OF SHYNESS AND LOW SOCIABILITY TO REGULATION AND EMOTIONALITY
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.68.3.505
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发表时间：
1995-03-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
MURPHY, BC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
EISENBERG, N;FABES, RA;MURPHY, BC
研究了害羞和低社交性（即对独处的非恐惧偏好）与调节和情绪测量的关系。大学生和（对于某些变量）朋友报告了他们的相关性格特征。一般来说，害羞与低调节和高负面情绪（包括强度、负面情感和个人痛苦）有关。积极影响低，建设性应对低。相比之下，社交能力低与消极情绪无关。与低积极情绪强度、低生理反应性和高抑制控制相关；并与较少寻求社会支持作为应对手段相关。这些发现在启发式模型中得到考虑，其中情绪反应和调节被认为是社会反应的预测因子。
The relations of shyness and low sociability (i.e., the nonfearful preference to be alone) to measures of regulation and emotionality were examined. College students and (for some variables) friends reported on their relevant dispositional characteristics. In general, shyness was associated with low regulation and high negative emotionality (including intensity, negative affectivity, and personal distress). low positive affect, and low constructive coping. In contrast, low sociability was unrelated to negative emotionality; associated with low positive emotional intensity, low physiological reactivity, and high inhibition control; and correlated with low seeking of social support as a means of coping. The findings are considered within a heuristic model in which emotional reactivity and regulation are proposed as predictors of social responding.