The therapeutic alliance and its relationship to alcoholism treatment participation and outcome
The therapeutic alliance and its relationship to alcoholism treatment participation and outcome
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.65.4.588
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发表时间：
1997-08-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Donovan, DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Conners, GJ;Carroll, KM;Donovan, DM
在酗酒者的门诊和治疗后，评估治疗联盟与治疗参与度和治疗期间和治疗后的饮酒结果之间的关系。在门诊样本中，在控制了各种其他差异来源后，工作联盟的评级，无论是由客户还是治疗师提供的，都是治疗期间和治疗后12个月期间参与治疗和饮酒行为的重要预测因素。善后护理客户对该联盟的评级并未预测治疗参与度或饮酒结果。在后续护理样本中，治疗师对该联盟的评分只预测了治疗和后续治疗期间禁欲天数的百分比。这些结果证明了治疗联盟对酗酒门诊患者的治疗参与和结果的独立贡献。
The relationship between the therapeutic alliance and treatment participation and drinking outcomes during and after treatment was evaluated among alcoholic outpatient and aftercare clients. In the outpatient sample, ratings of the working alliance, whether provided by the client or therapist, were significant predictors of treatment participation and drinking behavior during the treatment and 12-month posttreatment periods, after a variety of other sources of variance were controlled. Ratings of the alliance by the aftercare clients did not predict treatment participation or drinking outcomes. Therapists ratings of the alliance in the aftercare sample predicted only percentage of days abstinent during treatment and follow-up. The results document the independent contribution of the therapeutic alliance to treatment participation and outcomes among alcoholic outpatients.