Distributed coalitions for reliable and stable provision of frequency response reserve
Distributed coalitions for reliable and stable provision of frequency response reserve
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分布式联盟，可靠稳定地提供频率响应储备
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Schumacher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Lehnhoff;Thole Klingenberg;M. Blank;M. Calabria;W. Schumacher
可再生能源发电的增加导致来自大规模且高度可预测的化石燃料发电厂的常规发电总体减少。除了基于市场提供的有功功率计划外，这些发电厂对于提供短期自动辅助服务（如频率和电压控制）至关重要。用可再生能源发电机组替代这些发电厂要求后者能够提供这些辅助服务，以保证可靠和稳定的电力供应。在本文中，我们提出一种综合方法，用于识别能够提供频率响应储备的机组的智能体分布式联盟。我们提出一种计算每个参与设备的个体下垂控制参数的方法，该方法考虑了机会成本、设备特定的可靠性（例如光伏或风力装置的可靠性）以及这种频率响应储备联盟的小信号稳定性。
The increase in renewable power generation causes an overall decrease in conventional power generation from large-scale and highly predictable fossil power plants. Aside from market-based provision of active power schedules, these power plants are crucial for the provision of short-term automatic ancillary services such as frequency and voltage control. Substituting these plants for renewable generation units requires the latter to be capable of providing these ancillary services in order to guarantee a reliable and stable power supply. In this paper we present an integrated approach for identifying distributed coalitions of agents representing units capable of providing frequency response reserve. We present a method for calculating the individual droop control parameters of each participating device taking into account opportunity costs, device specific reliabilities (e.g. for photovoltaic or wind installations) as well as the small-signal stability of such a coalition for frequency response reserve.