Two-source dispersers for polylogarithmic entropy and improved ramsey graphs

Two-source dispersers for polylogarithmic entropy and improved ramsey graphs
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用于多对数熵和改进拉姆齐图的双源分散器

DOI:
10.1145/2897518.2897530
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Proceedings of the forty-eighth annual ACM symposium on Theory of Computing
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gil Cohen
Gil Cohen
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gil Cohen

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在他的1947年有影响力的论文中,Erdős证明了在N顶点上存在2logn-ramsey图,这与结构性证明相匹配是组合学中的核心问题,这在文献中引起了重大关注。最先进的结果是在Barak,Rao,Shaltiel和Wigderson的著名论文中获得的,他们构建了22(Loglogn)1-α-Ramsey图,用于一些小的通用常数α> 0。在这项工作中,我们在理论计算机科学的语言中显着改善了这一结果,并构造了2(loglogn)c-ramsey图。对于带有熵的两个n位源(N),我们的分散器是零错误的分散器,在此工作之前输出恒定的分数。熵ω(n)。
In his influential 1947 paper that inaugurated the probabilistic method, Erdős proved the existence of 2logn-Ramsey graphs on n vertices. Matching Erdős’ result with a constructive proof is considered a central problem in combinatorics, that has gained a significant attention in the literature. The state of the art result was obtained in the celebrated paper by Barak, Rao, Shaltiel, and Wigderson who constructed a 22(loglogn)1−α-Ramsey graph, for some small universal constant α > 0. In this work, we significantly improve this result and construct 2(loglogn)c-Ramsey graphs, for some universal constant c. In the language of theoretical computer science, this resolves the problem of explicitly constructing dispersers for two n-bit sources with entropy (n). In fact, our disperser is a zero-error disperser that outputs a constant fraction of the entropy. Prior to this work, such dispersers could only support entropy Ω(n).
DOI: 10.4007/annals.2019.189.3.1
发表时间: 2019-05-01
影响因子: 4.9
作者:
Chattopadhyay, Eshan;Zuckerman, David
通讯作者: Zuckerman, David