Trends and Correlates of Cigarette Smoking and Its Impacts on Health-Related Quality of Life Among People Living with HIV: Findings from the Ontario HIV Treatment Network Cohort Study, 2008-2014
Trends and Correlates of Cigarette Smoking and Its Impacts on Health-Related Quality of Life Among People Living with HIV: Findings from the Ontario HIV Treatment Network Cohort Study, 2008-2014
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DOI：
10.1089/apc.2016.0174
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发表时间：
2017-02-01
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Rourke, Sean B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bekele, Tsegaye;Rueda, Sergio;Rourke, Sean B.
我们试图研究吸烟的趋势，确定吸烟的相关因素，并检查吸烟对加拿大安大略省艾滋病毒携带者健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)的影响。研究样本包括4473名接受护理并登记在安大略省艾滋病毒治疗网络队列研究中的个人。通过年度面对面访谈收集了2008至2014年间有关吸烟、HRQOL以及人口统计和社会行为变量的自我报告数据。临床数据从参与者的医疗记录中提取，并通过与省级公共卫生实验室数据库的链接来增强。分析包括描述性统计、广义Logit回归和线性混合效应建模。在第一次采访中，1760名参与者(39.3%)是目前吸烟的人。2008至2014年间，吸烟流行率每年下降1.6%，但仍远高于普通人群的流行率。与以前吸烟者或从不吸烟的人相比，现在的吸烟者更有可能是更年轻的男性、白人或土著、加拿大出生的单身人士、受教育程度较低的失业人员、酗酒者、非药物吸毒者，以及目前的抑郁症。现在的吸烟者也有显著的
We sought to examine the trends of cigarette smoking, identify correlates of smoking, and examine the impacts of smoking on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among people living with HIV in Ontario, Canada. Study sample included 4473 individuals receiving care and enrolled in the Ontario HIV Treatment Network Cohort Study. Self-report data on cigarette smoking, HRQOL, and demographic and sociobehavioral variables were collected between 2008 and 2014 through annual face-to-face interviews. Clinical data were abstracted from participants' medical records and enhanced through linkage with a provincial public health laboratory database. Analyses included descriptive statistics, generalized logit regression, and linear mixed-effects modeling. At first interview, 1760 participants (39.3%) were current cigarette smokers. Smoking prevalence declined annually by 1.6% between 2008 and 2014, but remained much higher than the prevalence in the general population. Current cigarette smokers were more likely to be younger, male, white or indigenous, Canadian-born, single, unemployed with lower education, heavy drinkers, nonmedicinal drug users, and to have current depression than former cigarette smokers or those who never smoked. Current cigarette smokers also had significantly (p