Looking for foes and friends:: Perceptual and emotional factors when finding a face in the crowd
Looking for foes and friends:: Perceptual and emotional factors when finding a face in the crowd
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DOI：
10.1037/1528-3542.5.4.379
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发表时间：
2005-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Öhman, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Juth, P;Lundqvist, D;Öhman, A
在人群中的面孔设置中，作者在3个独立的实验中研究了中性干扰面孔中的快乐，愤怒和恐惧目标面孔的视觉搜索。相反的假设，快乐的目标始终检测到更快，更准确地比愤怒和恐惧的目标，作为直接与避免的目标。社交焦虑没有一致的影响。一项面部情绪识别实验表明，快乐搜索的优势可能是由于处理快乐面孔的容易性。在最后一个实验中，作者报告说，在感知控制的示意性面孔中，愤怒的面孔比快乐的面孔更有效。这种愤怒的优势在高度社交焦虑的个体中最为明显，当他们的社交恐惧被实验性地增强时。
In a face-in-the-crowd setting, the authors examined visual search for photographically reproduced happy, angry, and fearful target faces among neutral distractor faces in 3 separate experiments. Contrary to the hypothesis, happy targets were consistently detected more quickly and accurately than angry and fearful targets, as were directed compared with averted targets. There was no consistent effect of social anxiety. A facial emotion recognition experiment suggested that the happy search advantage could be due to the ease of processing happy faces. In the final experiment with perceptually controlled schematic faces, the authors reported more effective detection of angry than happy faces. This angry advantage was most obvious for highly socially anxious individuals when their social fear was experimentally enhanced.