Influences on the Development of Children's Eating Behaviours: From Infancy to Adolescence.
Influences on the Development of Children's Eating Behaviours: From Infancy to Adolescence.
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发表时间：
2007
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Birch;J. Savage;A. Ventura
中科院分区：
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作者：
L. Birch;J. Savage;A. Ventura
进食行为在生命的最初几年就会演变；儿童通过直接体验食物和观察他人的进食行为来学习吃什么、什么时候吃以及吃多少。鉴于北美所有年龄段的超重和肥胖现象日益普遍，1包括幼儿在内，有必要了解影响儿童饮食行为的因素，以改善这一年龄段的饮食模式和健康状况。在这篇综述中，我们将描述影响食物接受能力发展的行为因素，包括食物选择和食物偏好，以及幼儿食物摄入量的调节。虽然一系列环境因素可能直接影响儿童进食行为的发展2，3但本审查的主要重点将是照顾者如何影响儿童的进食环境和进食行为。
Eating behaviours evolve during the first years of life; children learn what, when, and how much to eat through direct experiences with food and by observing the eating behaviours of others. In light of the increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in North America among all age groups1, including very young children, an understanding of the factors that influence eating behaviours during childhood is needed to improve the dietary patterns and health status of this age group. In this review, we will describe behavioural factors that shape the development of food acceptance, including food selection and food preferences, as well as the regulation of food intake in young children. Although a range of environmental factors may directly influence the development of child eating behaviours2,3, the primary focus of this review will be on ways in which caregivers influence children's eating environments and eating behaviours.